obsidian-notes/射频/名词解释/NF噪声系数.md
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---
title: NF噪声系数
updated: 2022-05-16 12:05:57Z
created: 2022-01-08 13:17:43Z
tags:
- nf
- 混频
- 级联
---
# 原理
$-174+10*log(BW)+G+NF=P_f$
$P_f$为输出噪底G为DUT增益等于Po-Pi带入上式得
$NF=P_f-(-174+10*log(BW)+G)$
BW=10kPi=-100dBm时=Pf-Po+30
频谱仪自身NF时G=0
前置放大器得噪声系数NF+增益G比频谱仪噪声系数$NF_{sa}$大15dB以上时
# 级联
级联时最后一级的噪声系数对总体噪声有贡献,==增益则没有==
比如前级只算到混频器,总体噪声系数==并不会==因为混频器的插损而下降
混频器之后需要加放大器对增益进行补偿
对于接收前端,需在混频器之前达到预期的噪声系数,否则随着后级权重的降低噪声系数就更难达到;
#nf
#级联
#混频