obsidian-notes/射频/名词解释/DANL.md
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---
title: DANL
updated: 2022-05-20 00:57:18Z
created: 2022-01-10 03:35:59Z
---
# 定义
即为*Displayed average noise level*,显示平均噪声。
底噪的主要来源是热噪声及前端放大器增加的噪声,这两部分噪声通常是与**带宽**近似呈正比关系的。为了公平可以把不同带宽下底噪归一化到每Hz进行比较。
# 计算方法:
- 物理带宽
8GHz内总噪声是1.4mVrms,电压转换为功率,除以带宽再取对数,则
$DANL=10*Log10^{{(1.4e-3)^2 \over {50}} *{1e3}*{1 \over {8e9}}}$
$=-143dBm/Hz$
1.4mVrms即-44dBm选取对数在减则 $ DANL=-44-10*Log10(8e9)=-143dBm/Hz $
- 分辨率带宽
SPAN=20MHzRBW=10kHz时底噪约-120dBm则$DANL=-120-10*log10(RBW)=-120-10*log10(10e3)=-160dBm/Hz$