tt-server/server.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# coding:utf-8
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import socketserver
import subprocess
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import pickle
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from collections import defaultdict
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import datetime
import time
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cache = defaultdict(list)
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offs = 0 # 偏移量
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# 保存终端信息ccid=地址
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p = {}
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# 地址 ==ccid
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pp = {}
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def add_timestamp():
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print(datetime.datetime.now(), ":")
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def save_cache(dic):
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"""缓存未发送成功的消息
仅在目标终端未上线或发送失败时缓存
发送失败的一般原因是终端掉线但未及时更新在线列表"""
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# f=open("./cache.txt",mode='w+')
# f.write(str(dic))
# f.close
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pickle.dump(dic, open("./cache.txt", "wb"))
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def load_cache():
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"""程序启动时加载缓存"""
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try:
# f=open("./cache.txt")
# c = eval(f.read())
# f.close()
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c = pickle.load(open("./cache.txt", "rb"))
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return c
except:
return None
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def update_pairs(addr, ccid, clear=0):
"""更新终端库
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addr:绑定tcp地址
ccid:终端号
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clear:清空掉线终端"""
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if ccid and not clear:
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# 添加或更新客户端
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p[ccid] = addr
pp[addr] = ccid
else:
del p[ccid]
del pp[addr]
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print("ccid已更新注册。")
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# 打印在线终端
for i in p:
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print(i, "<--->", p[i])
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# for i in pp:
# print(i,"-",pp[i])
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def get_addr(ccid):
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"""获取ccid对应的地址"""
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try:
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# 如果有直接返回
return p[ccid]
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except Exception:
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# 没有就返回None
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return None
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def get_ccid(addr):
try:
# 如果有直接返回
return pp[addr]
except Exception:
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# 没有就返回None
print("终端未上报心跳注册ccid。")
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return None
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"""
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+--------+--------------+----------+----------+--------------+------------------------+--------+
| ff | 长度 | 地址信息 | 信令 | 内容 | 校验位 |
+--------+--------------+----------+----------+--------------+------------------------+--------+
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| | 2Bytes | 4Bytes | 心跳 | 0x01 | 时间戳32bit单位ms | 1Bytes |
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+ $TTMS +--------------+----------+----------+--------------+------------------------+--------+
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| | 2Bytes | 4Bytes | 传输数据 | 0xaa | 载荷 | 1Bytes |
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+--------+--------------+----------+----------+--------------+------------------------+--------+
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"""
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def tt_hh(addr, data):
"""处理心跳"""
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# 更新pairs
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ccid = data[7 + offs : 11 + offs]
update_pairs(addr, ccid)
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# 组帧再返回
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msg = bytearray(data[:])
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val = "%04x" % int(time.time())
tmp=[]
for i in range(0,len(val),2):
tmp.append(int(val[i:i+2],16))
msg[12:-1] = tmp
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# 计算校验和
crc = 0
for i in msg[:-1]:
crc = crc ^ i
msg[-1] = crc
add_timestamp()
addr.send(msg)
print("回复心跳。")
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# 从缓存中匹配到数据才重发
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# 仅有新终端上线时才重发
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if ccid in cache:
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msgs = cache[ccid][:] # 浅拷贝
sccid = msgs[0][7 + offs : 11 + offs]
print("", len(msgs), "包缓存数据待发。", sccid, "-->", ccid)
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for i in range(len(msgs)):
try:
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add_timestamp()
# 按缓存先后顺序发送
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addr.send(msgs[i])
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# 成功则清空已发送成功的缓存数据
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cache[ccid].pop(0)
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print("", i + 1, "包缓存数据发送完成。")
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except:
# 异常时退出循环不用再尝试发送后续msgs
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print("", i + 1, "包发送失败,停止尝试")
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break
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if cache[ccid] == []:
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print("缓存数据全部发送完成。", sccid, "-->", ccid)
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del cache[ccid]
save_cache(cache)
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return 0
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def check_valid(data):
# 检查数据有效性
return bytearray(data[:])
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def tt_trans(addr, data):
"""发送数据到指定ccid"""
sccid = get_ccid(addr)
if not sccid:
return -1
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tccid = data[7 + offs : 11 + offs]
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taddr = get_addr(tccid)
# 组帧
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msg = check_valid(data)
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msg[:5] = b"$TTMX"
msg[7 + offs : 11 + offs] = sccid
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# 计算校验和
crc = 0
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for i in msg[:-1]:
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crc = crc ^ i
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msg[-1] = crc
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if not taddr:
# 未找到匹配的在线终端
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# 更新缓存
# {tccid1=[msg1,msg2,...],...}
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cache[tccid].append(msg)
save_cache(cache)
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print("终端未在线或ccid", tccid, "错误。数据已缓存,待目标终端上线后重发。")
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return 0
print("匹配在线终端为:", tccid, "<--->", taddr)
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# 发送
try:
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add_timestamp()
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taddr.send(msg)
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print("数据发送成功。", sccid, "-->", tccid)
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except Exception:
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# 发送失败
taddr.close()
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# 更新pairs清空对应终端
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update_pairs(taddr, tccid, 1)
# 更新缓存
# {tccid1=[msg1,msg2,...],...}
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cache[tccid].append(msg)
save_cache(cache)
print("发送失败,终端可能已掉线。数据已缓存,待目标终端上线后重发。", taddr)
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return 0
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def data_split(data):
# 按帧头分割长数据
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h = b"$TTMS" # b'\x24\x54\x54\x4d\x53'
dlist = data.split(h)[1:]
for i in range(len(dlist)):
dlist[i] = h + dlist[i]
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print("解析为", len(dlist), "包数据。")
return dlist
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def tt_decode(addr, data):
"""处理收到的数据
数据正常返回0
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数据异常返回-1"""
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flag = -1
# 依据帧头和最小长度初判数据有效性
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# 只要接收数据给的缓存足够大,即使是多条数据组成的长数据也默认帧格式是完整的,前几个字节必须是帧头
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if data[:5] != b"$TTMS" or len(data) < 12:
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return -1
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dlist = data_split(data)
for data in dlist:
cmd = data[11 + offs]
# 回退到if-elif而不用match因服务器默认版本3.8
if cmd == 0x01:
# 处理心跳
flag = tt_hh(addr, data)
elif cmd == 0xAA:
# 处理数据
if tt_trans(addr, data):
flag = -1
break
else:
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flag = 0
else:
break
return flag
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class MyServer(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
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def handle(self): # 回调
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add_timestamp()
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print("终端", self.client_address, "已上线等待上报心跳注册ccid。")
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conn = self.request
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# print(type(conn),conn.fd)
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while True:
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data = conn.recv(1024000)
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if not data:
break
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add_timestamp()
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print(
"接收到新数据", self.client_address, ",长度", len(data), "\r\n", data.hex(" ")
)
if tt_decode(conn, data):
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conn.close()
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print(self.client_address, "疑是非法连接,已切断。")
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break
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# load_cache
cache = load_cache()
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server = socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(("", 7222), MyServer)
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add_timestamp()
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print("服务端初始化成功。", server.server_address)
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server.serve_forever()
"""
以下几种情况服务器会主动断开终端
单次数据不以帧头开始
单次数据长度不足11
未上报心跳注册ccid而直接发数据
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"""