obsidian-notes/超短波/复刻R300A.md

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2024-04-15 03:19:57 +00:00
---
title: 复刻R300A
updated: 2022-01-08 13:54:59Z
created: 2022-01-08 13:18:07Z
---
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<li style="font-family:'Consolas';" style="margin:0px;">结构方面尽量压缩厚度,单层最高内腔厚度以<span style=" background-color:#ffff00;">最高器件+2mm</span>为限,<span style=" text-decoration: line-through;">上盖板侧面为【土】和【山】型,即对外接口面无竖墙,其余面有竖墙</span></li>
<li style="font-family:'Consolas';" style="margin:0px;">多加分腔,优化分腔大小(信号产生点,压缩空间)、长宽(信号传输线,抑制泄漏),分腔隔离带(<span style=" background-color:#ffff00;">Wmin=3mm</span>)中地孔孔径(<span style=" background-color:#ffff00;">2mm?</span>)最大化,保证可靠接地</li>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas';">分腔隔离带对应的隔离墙开槽墙宽3mm槽宽2mm并填充导电泡棉保证隔离效果参考</span><a href="nyf://entry?itemid=30&amp;itemtext=G35DDC"><span style="font-family:'Consolas'; text-decoration: underline; color:#0000ff;">G35DDC</span></a><span style="font-family:'Consolas';"> 的设计)</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas';">PCB与盒体仅依靠隔离带共地接触发热大户DCDC、LDO、PLL的位置亦需要共地接触涂导热硅脂加速热传递</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas';">隔离带采用全密闭设计,互联处射频线采用</span><span style="font-family:'Consolas'; background-color:#ffff00;">带状线1B1A</span><span style="font-family:'Consolas';">结构过渡</span></p>
<li style="font-family:'Consolas';" style="margin:0px;">PCB采用全FR4双面器件顶层射频线第二层全地保证射频地完整三层控制线减小干扰底层电源</li>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas';">器件挨着器件放置、减少射频线裸缆的长度,可直接降低信号损耗</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas';">射频信号由</span><span style="font-family:'Consolas'; background-color:#ffff00;">【微带线-带状线1BA-微带线】</span><span style="font-family:'Consolas';">的过渡需要仿真,最好能打板实测</span></p>
<li style="font-family:'Consolas';" style="margin:0px;">进电升压选<span style="font-family:'Tahoma'; font-weight:600; color:#000000;">TPS63070</span><span style=" color:#000000;">LDO选</span><span style="font-family:'Tahoma'; font-weight:600; color:#000000;">ADM7151</span><span style=" color:#000000;"></span>分路磁珠选<span style="font-family:'Tahoma'; font-weight:600;">BLM18AG601SN1</span><span style=" color:#000000;">开关P-MOS选用</span><span style="font-family:'Tahoma'; font-weight:600;">FDN340P</span><span style=" color:#000000;"> </span><a href="nyf://entry?itemid=28&amp;itemtext=P"><span style="font-family:'Tahoma'; text-decoration: underline; color:#0000ff;">Pmos用法</span></a><span style="font-family:'Tahoma';"> </span><span style=" color:#000000;">PLL选HMC835</span></li>
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<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas'; color:#000000;">预选滤波器独立成板</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas'; color:#000000;">PLL可升级为LMX2572</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas'; color:#000000;">射频开关换为PE42540E-Z原HMC253A太贵</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas'; color:#000000;">结构要精简,避免处处挖槽,处处凸出;避免异形槽、孔</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas'; color:#000000;">线缆互连要合理,避免盲连</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas'; color:#000000;">电源磁珠要足够</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas'; color:#000000;">开关选用pmos控制电平要明确H低压控制高压必须ZL。考虑用Z代替H</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas'; color:#000000;">控制线加滤波,善用</span><span style="font-family:'Arial-BoldMT'; font-size:9pt; font-weight:600; color:#000000;">74HCT2G04</span><span style="font-family:'Consolas'; color:#000000;">TTL版的反向器以减小控制线数量电平兼容同时简化控制逻辑、提升稳定性</span></p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1; font-family:'Consolas'; color:#000000;"><br /></p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas'; color:#000000;">CPLD的速度可能远快于MCU</span></p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1; font-family:'Consolas'; color:#000000;"><br /></p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas'; color:#000000;">2020.0904</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas'; color:#000000;">预选滤波器独立成板控制线采用普通fpc座或类似座线可自制拧线成束</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style="font-family:'Consolas'; color:#000000;">预选滤波器采用振华富成品,性能、体积有保证</span></p>
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<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><a href="nyf://entry?itemid=28&amp;file=Pmos应用电路.png"><span style=" text-decoration: underline; color:#0000ff;">Pmos应用电路.png</span></a><a href="nyf://entry?itemid=28&amp;file=Pmos应用电路.png"><span style=" text-decoration: underline; color:#0000ff;"> </span></a></p>
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<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;">0905</p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style=" font-size:16pt; font-weight:600; background-color:#ffff00;">测向相关</span></p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;">考虑到多模块同步后用于测向的场景及小型化、低功耗的需求,</p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style=" background-color:#ffff00;">方案一</span>,拟做专用的版本</p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;">此版本射频链路中无本振、无参考,无控制单元,裁剪部分提供外部接口用于受控,外部接口可级联</p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;">本振及控制单元抽立出来成为独立的模块拟支持同步控制4路前端模块</p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><br /></p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;"><span style=" background-color:#ffff00;">方案二</span>,硬件上采用完整的射频前端,功能上兼容独立工作和测向,测向时需要共参考且对各路本振进行同步,</p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;">据手册知每次变频后都需要进行同步同步时间待测目测可能到数百us甚至数十ms级别</p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;">考虑到 1测向的频点不会快速跳变2测向是连续多次测量3测向会持续一段时间</p>
<p style="margin:0px; -qt-block-indent:1;">此方案或许可行</p>
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